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Adwan Rebellion : ウィキペディア英語版
Adwan Rebellion

Adwan Rebellion or the Balqa Revolt〔 was the largest uprising against the British mandate and the newly installed Transjordanian government, headed by Mezhar Ruslan, during its first years. The rebellion was initiated in the early months of 1923, under the slogan "Jordan for Jordanians", but was quickly crushed with the assistance of the British RAF. As a result, the revolt leader, Sultan al-Adwan, fled to Syria with his sons.〔Joab B. Eilon, Yoav Alon. ''The making of Jordan: tribes, colonialism and the modern state''. 2007: pp.54-56. ()〕
== Background ==

The most serious threats to emir Abdullah's position in Transjordan were repeated Wahhabi incursions from Najd into southern parts of his territory.〔Salibi, Kamal S. ''The modern history of Jordan''. I.B Tauris & Co LTD (reprinted 2006) pp. 101-108〕 The emir was powerless to repel those raids by himself, thus the British maintained a military base, with a small air force, at Marka, close to Amman.〔 This force could have been easily used against the Wahhabi Ikhwan. The British military, which was the primary obstacle against the Ikhwan, and was also incorporated to help emir Abdullah with the suppression of local rebellions at Kura and later by Sultan al-Adwan.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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